Extract flanking genes around sRNA from gff files

##gff-version 3 #!gff-spec-version 1.20 #!processor NCBI annotwriter ##sequence-region NC_016077.1 1 2487765 ##species http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=568816 NC_016077.1 RefSeq region 1 2487765 . + . ID=id0;Dbxref=taxon:568816;Is_circular=true;gbkey=Src;genome=chromosome;mol_type=genomic DNA;old-name=Acidaminococcus intestinalis RYC-MR95;strain=RyC-MR95 NC_016077.1 RefSeq CDS 175 1551 . + 0 ID=cds0;Name=YP_004895395.1;Parent=gene0;Note=COG0593;Dbxref=Genbank:YP_004895395.1,GeneID:11266123;gbkey=CDS;product=chromosomal replication initiator protein;protein_id=YP_004895395.1;transl_table=11 NC_016077.1 RefSeq CDS 1626 1778 . + 0 ID=cds1;Name=YP_004895396.1;Parent=gene1;Dbxref=Genbank:YP_004895396.1,GeneID:11264393;gbkey=CDS;product=hypothetical protein;protein_id=YP_004895396.1;transl_table=11 NC_016077.1 RefSeq sRNA 1799 1825 . + 0 ID=sRNA1;Name=sRNA1;Parent=gene2;Dbxref=Genbank:YP_004895397.1,GeneID:11264394;gbkey=sRNA;product=sRNA 1;protein_id=YP_004895397.1;transl_table=11 NC_016077.1 RefSeq CDS 1829 2947 . + 0 ID=cds2;Name=YP_004895397.1;Parent=gene2;Dbxref=Genbank:YP_004895397.1,GeneID:11264394;gbkey=CDS;product=DNA polymerase III;protein_id=YP_004895397.1;transl_table=11 NC_016077.1 RefSeq CDS 2953 4101 . + 0 ID=cds3;Name=YP_004895398.1;Parent=gene3;Dbxref=Genbank:YP_004895398.1,GeneID:11264395;gbkey=CDS;product=recombination protein F;protein_id=YP_004895398.1;transl_table=11

5.4 years ago by

Alex Reynolds ♦ 31k

Seattle, WA USA

Alex Reynolds ♦ 31k wrote:

Use BEDOPS gff2bed to convert GFF to BED, awk to create CDS and sRNA subsets, and BEDOPS closest-features to extract the nearest CDS features to sRNA elements:

$ gff2bed < features.gff > features.bed
$ awk '$8=="CDS"' features.bed > CDS.bed
$ awk '$8=="sRNA"' features.bed > sRNA.bed
$ closest-features --no-ref --delim '\n' sRNA.bed CDS.bed | sort-bed - > nearest_CDS_per_sRNA.bed

Then you can take the BED file nearest_CDS_per_sRNA.bed and convert it to FASTA with bed2fasta or similar approaches.

If you need to filter by distance, add the --dist option, remove the --delim option, and use awk to place a distance threshold on results:

$ closest-features --no-ref --dist sRNA.bed CDS.bed \
    | awk -v threshold=200 '{ \
          n = split($0, a, "|"); \
          for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { \
              if ((i % 2) && (a[i+1] <= threshold)) { \
                  print a[i]"\t"a[i+1]; \
              } \
          } \
      }' - \
    | sort-bed - \
    > thresholded_nearest_CDS_per_sRNA.bed

This can be run directly on the command line (e.g., within a bash shell) or if you plan on doing this frequently, you could write this into a shell script or makefile.

ADD COMMENT • link modified 5.4 years ago • written 5.4 years ago by Alex Reynolds ♦ 31k

Thanks for the help. I will try this one, looks like it might work well.Having said that I have a lot of GFF to be done, I believe it's just to run the script in bash file, am I right?

ADD REPLY • link written 5.4 years ago by CikLa • 90

Just curious here, if I am not mistaken, it will take the closest feature to the sRNA that we want right? In my case, I want the one upstream and one downstream of the sRNA, meaning that, for an sRNA, it should have 2 flanking genes.

Another thing is, what if I want to restrict the extraction to certain distance from my sRNA. Let say, 'extract the gene sits next & after the sRNA, provided their distance from sRNA (gap between gene & sRNA) is less than 200bp'? Any idea?

ADD REPLY • link written 5.4 years ago by CikLa • 90

Add --dist to report the distance in bases for each queried CDS from its sRNA. Then use awk to filter the CDS results by the distance threshold of your choice. Edit: See edited answer for code.

ADD REPLY • link modified 5.4 years ago • written 5.4 years ago by Alex Reynolds ♦ 31k

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