Inconsistent Blast Results when Switching Query
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8.0 years ago
PJ.Tatlow • 0

So I'm trying to analyze the starts of multiple genes across a group of different bacteriophages to make sure we are annotating them consistently.
I'm using a local blast database to see if the starts align 1-1, but something weird is happening. I have the following two sequences:

>vB_EamM_Stratton_8
MKKLLVGLLAVLAFSAHAADVTITTGQQGLTYNATYGVNLASALNEFGNKSTVVPSKGSLDNLDKVAAGSAQIGFTQADAFQFWRSQHPNEAQNVDIVGQLGDECVFVAVKKEGKVGGEADLKEGIKIAVGEPDSGSYASWQYLQGLVKQYAKAETYAKGGIRSLSKVATGEYDAFMWVSAPGKNNKFLEAVNQDSSGLKLIDMNNWNVNDKLPNGQAVYEKKSAKVDNSAWFGGDVKVPCTKTLVVANTDAGDELLEAVSTILLKNAPRIMGTGK
>vB_EamM_Huxley_9
MRKVLFGILAALTFSMSAVAADEVVITTGQQGLTYNSVYGVNLAGAISEFGTRARVIPSKGSLDNLDKVAAGEAQIGFTQADAFQFWRAKHPNEAQNVDIVGQLARECVWVAVKKDGKVKDAKDLTDGVKIAVGEPDSGSYASWQYLQQLVKEYSKAETYAKGGIRSLSKVATGEYDAFLWVSAPDKSNKFLEAVNQDSSGLELIDMSTWNVNDKLPNGQSVYTKETAKTDKTAFFGKKVDVPCTTTLVVANTDAGDDLLETVSTILLKNNSRVMGDKK

When I blast Stratton_8 against the database I get that it is a 1-1 with Huxley_9. But when I blast Huxley_9, it's a 16-14 with Stratton 8.

Any ideas what I can do to get consistent results from blast?

Thanks!

blast alignment starts • 1.7k views
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Since blast tries to find the best local alignment it may be finding that partial match better than the full sequence. Take a look at this thread and consider using the -qcov_hsp_perc 100 option if you only want to see hits which include full length query sequence.

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Thanks! I'll give that a shot.

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As far as I have understood you aligned protein sequences.

The sequences you showed do not have ">"-sign just before their headers.

It's incorrect, try to change it everywhere. They are not fasta-files without ">"-sign.

Blast may not understand where your sequences actually start.

How have you made your database? With makeblastdb or in a different way?

What program did you use? Was it blastp in comand line or something different?

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I had the > in the fasta file, but it tried to format it as a quote when I typed it in online so I just got rid of it! But don't worry, it is there in the file. I used makeblastdb to make the database, and I used blastp to make the queries.

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