Tool:Read-based phasing with WhatsHap
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7.3 years ago
Marcel M ▴ 100

WhatsHap logo

We are happy to announce WhatsHap, a tool that phases variants with the help of sequencing reads. It was designed to fully exploit PacBio and Oxford Nanopore reads, which are well-suited for phasing because they span many variants. WhatsHap works also well on Illumina data. WhatsHap gives highly accurate results according to our comparison.

WhatsHap expects a VCF and a BAM file as input, and it outputs a standards-compliant VCF file with added phasing information.

WhatsHap can even make use of related samples such as trios by combining read-based phasing with genetic phasing, boosting the accuracy even further.

Additional features:

  • Open Source (MIT license)
  • Phases insertions and deletions
  • Installable from PyPI or bioconda
  • Can use reads from multiple technologies (such as PacBio and Illumina) simultaneously
  • Optionally outputs ReadBackedPhasing-compatible VCFs
  • Accepts already phased VCFs as input, letting you combine 10X Genomics output with PacBio, for example
  • Comes with extra subcommands for working with phased VCFs
  • Helps you in visualizing phasing results

Please visit http://whatshap.readthedocs.io/ or read the pre-print to learn more.

We also have a mailing list.

phasing • 4.8k views
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In default mode, the genotypes provided as input are fully trusted, which can indeed lead to additional switch errors at false positive heterozygous sites. If your variant calls/genotypes are not rock solid, you should use --distrust-genotypes. Then WhatsHap will change genotypes that are incompatible with the phasing based on the provided GLs: less confident genotypes are overturned more easily than more confident ones. Especially in pedigree-mode, I'd strongly recomment using --distrust-genotypes since wrong genotypes can have a big impact on phasing results.

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Great work! How robust is the phasing with regard to false-positive variant calls?

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PS: Saw on your profile page that you are working with Nanopore data. You might be interested in Michael Simpson's talk about using ONT to sequence a human genome. They've used WhatsHap for phasing: https://nanoporetech.com/human-genetics/results

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Shoot, pasted me reply in the wrong box (see my answer below).

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I moved it - but not optimal as you can see. Feel free to delete and post again.

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That's a cute name :)

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This has been an excellent tool! Really great work from the authors. In addition, I've been trying this on samples with more than two alleles with a mixed bag of results. Was this designed only to deal with diploid genome, or there would be future enhancement to accommodate multiple alleles?

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Thanks! There’s recently been some work on polyploid phasing in a separate branch. As I understand it, this is mostly done with some details to work out, so I would expect this to be part of one of the next WhatsHap releases.

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