About small RNA adapter trimming
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7.4 years ago
Calvin ▴ 80

Dear everyone,

I have a question about my data

The length of my small RNA read raw data is 51bp and the length is consistent I used cutadapt to trim one of my small RNA sample data with known 3’ end adapter. cutadapt -a TGGAATTCTCGGGTGCCAAGG -o [Output] [Input]

The result shows that only around 41% of reads has adapters. What about the rest of reads? Can we consider them as small RNA since they might be longer?

Regards

Small RNAseq • 4.8k views
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First off, +1 for L.

So - can you clarify your experiment? How long are your reads, what platform did you use, are they paired or single-ended, and what size range are you expecting?

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Hi Brian

My reads are all 51 nucleotides. Illumina but not sure whether is Miseq or Hiseq. They are all single-ended. Im expecting to see roughly 22 to 32 nts, miRNA and piRNA respectively.

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You may want to increase sensitivity and see if that increases the trim rate substantially. You can also map the reads and see what happens... if a lot of them don't map, or map with a bunch of mismatches/clipping on the 5' end, that indicates adapters are still present. Otherwise... well, they'd probably be RNAs longer than 51 bp :)

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Hi Brian

After i mapped the adapter untrimmed reads (51bp) by using bowtie2, only 31% are aligned. For adapter trimmed reads (0-51bp length), only 33.49% are aligned. Is it weird?

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I guess you need to find out what the other 60+% of the reads are. Is the reference complete and unmasked? If so, they are likely contamination. But it sounds like (31% of) your 51bp reads are probably RNAs longer than 51bp; you might be getting a slightly lower alignment rate than trimmed reads because some of them have untrimmed adapter sequence.

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Hi Brian

It turns out to be those 60% of the reads are contamination. However, since I have four duplicates of this sample that have less contamination, i guess it won't affect my downstream analysis so much.

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