What are the strands of structural variant breakpoints?
2
3
Entering edit mode
5.7 years ago
weishwu ▴ 30

I'm trying to use a tool named ShatterSeek to call chromothripsis regions from SV calls. It requires me to list the breakpoint strands for each SV as input. For example, a deletion will be listed as:

11   8540385     11   8541773     DEL       +       -

A duplication is listed as:

14 61896354     14 62061596     DUP       -       +

As for INV, there are two types: head-to-head (5to5, or h2h) and tail-to-tail (3to3, or t2t):

2 36771088      2 75366617  h2hINV       +       +
17 35895909     17 36309972  t2tINV       -       -

The breakpoint strands are "+ -" for all DEL, "- +" for all DUP, "+ +" for all 5to5 INV, and "- -" for all 3to3 INV, as described here: https://github.com/GooglingTheCancerGenome/sv-report/wiki/VCF-output-formats

However I can't find any documentation about how to assign the strands for translocations which can have all possible strand combinations. As described in the VCF format documentation (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/VCFv4.2.pdf), the connection orientations of a translocation SV are denoted as:

REF ALT Meaning
s   t[p[    piece extending to the right of p is joined after t
s   t]p]    reverse comp piece extending left of p is joined after t
s   ]p]t    piece extending to the left of p is joined before t
s   [p[t    reverse comp piece extending right of p is joined before t

Does anyone know what the strand combinations are for each of these four types of translocations?

Thanks.

sv vcf • 3.5k views
ADD COMMENT
0
Entering edit mode

Have you been able to find an answer on this? I was wondering the same thing. I was following the logic from svtools in how they assign internal strandness together with vcf specs and thought this: t[p[ + - t]p] + + ]p]t - + [p[t - - Deletion + - (provided in Shatterseek docs) Tandem dup - + (provided) Insertion + - (unsure?) This is assuming the breakend in the 5' region is + (head) and 3' region is - (tail). It would be ideal to confirm this before using the tool though. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thank you in advance!

ADD REPLY
1
Entering edit mode
3.4 years ago
trausch ★ 1.9k

I am not sure about other tools but delly outputs INFO/CT which captures the orientation of SV breakpoints. The mapping of SV breakpoints to potential fusion genes is explained here.

ADD COMMENT
0
Entering edit mode

Dear trausch, Many thanks for you reply. Your reply reminded me that I may not be able to treat the SV input required by shatterseek as BEDPE format (in fact, I thought so, because the example attached with shatterseek is very similar to the bedpe format), but I still don’t know how to convert vcf accurately for the proper format, the shatterseek tutorial (https://github.com/parklab/ShatterSeek/blob/master/tutorial.pdf) are very confusing. Do you have some suggestions.

ADD REPLY
0
Entering edit mode
3.4 years ago
octpus616 ▴ 100

Dear weishwu, Happy to see this topic, I meet the samle problem recently. I am tried the tool called svtools noticed by renny, But I find the translocation SV seems incorrectly after convert. Could you please share me some information. Best. Zhang

ADD COMMENT

Login before adding your answer.

Traffic: 1965 users visited in the last hour
Help About
FAQ
Access RSS
API
Stats

Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy.

Powered by the version 2.3.6