What current tools are used to phase haplotypes from a FASTQ file?
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2.5 years ago
adam • 0

I have a FASTQ file representing a WGS from Dante Labs. Is it possible to phase the sequence into haplotypes, and what software should I be looking at to do this? Any working command line examples would be greatly appreciated for learning. Thank you.

phasing haplotypes genomics • 1.5k views
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You can't phase a fastq file. You would need to call the variants first and produce a .vcf or similar to phase.

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Thank you. Once I call the variants (is gatk a good tool for this?) from the FASTQ file, what tool(s) should I be looking at to phase?

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It goes fastq -> bam through read alignment and then bam -> vcf through variant calling. I would suggest following these instructions http://www.htslib.org/workflow/#fastq_to_bam. GATK is supposedly the gold standard but it's slow and a bit of a pain to use, so unless you need to, I would maybe use bcftools or octopus. For phasing, I would suggest either Beagle 5.2 or shapeit4.

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Thank you so much!

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Any chance you would have a guide for phasing (beagle 5.2 or shapeit4) that is as clear and helpful as the above link for FastQ -> BAM?

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For phasing, I would suggest either Beagle 5.2 or shapeit4.

Would that be helpful if you have just a single sample?

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Yeah it's fine as long as you have a reference panel or the 1000 genomes. IN fact, you could actually just submit your data to get phased by the Mighigan / Sanger imputation server / topmed server and they will do the computations for you.

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Hi adam,

Could you maybe elaborate on what things you are trying to determine the phase of? And what is the distance between the variants that you care about?

Wouter

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