% of reads matched for environmental sample
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4.5 years ago
restless.v2 ▴ 30

Dear all, I am dealing with ultra deep sequencing for virus search in environmental sample. What value of % total reads mapped is considered to be good in this kind of analysis?

I explain better: in RNA-Seq a value of 70% total reads mapped is considered a mark of good alignment. In my current analysis for virus amplicon I have only 1.79% of total reads mapped. Consensus sequence is perfect.

My concern is if actually 98% of the reads are crap or contaminant in this kind of environmental sample. What do you think about?

next-gen sequencing • 560 views
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By definition environmental samples are going to contain things that may never have been previously seen so there is no % value that one could decide as good/bad metric.

In general 70% of reads mapping would be acceptable alignment with a known genome but one would want to go higher.

Is that 1.79% value for a single virus or all known viral genomes in NCBI? If former then that is all you probably have. If latter then you have a very small fraction of reads mapping to known viral sequence.

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It's for a single virus. Thank you

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What kind of experiment are you doing here? Are you trying to enrich this specific virus?

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Virus signal is already enriched with PCR for amplicon of interest (HEV ORF2). Thus my concern about that 1.79% In any case target amplicon was not shown on gel as PCR result, then the hypothesis of very low copy number and NGS investigation. 1.79% could be coherent with a very low signal, so low to fail gel display?

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I think it depends... primer design is crucial is this kind of experiments. If you designed a primer specifically for one type of virus and specifically used that virus as a reference in sounds low.

Maybe it is an option to do some otu clustering on your data and blast some high abundant otus. It can give you a insight of the unmapped reads.

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