Alignment of two .fa Files
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4.3 years ago

For SNP Analysis, you need to create an alignment of two files. Generally you use a .fa and .fq files. How would you carry out alignment using two .fa files (Reference genomes from NCBI)? Bowtie2 and Bwa tools are not carrying out the alignment correctly.

alignment • 873 views
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not sure where you're going with this? Do you want a whole genome DNA alignment or such?

For SNP analysis you usually align resequencing data to a reference genome (not 2 genomes to each other)

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Alright, let me try to put it in better words. I have downloaded a bunch of reference genomes of a specific bacterium (say 100), which is spread over 10 years. I have the oldest submitted sequence (say 2003). Now, I am trying to align the 2003 sequence with another reference sequence (say submitted date is 2007). The end goal is to identify SNP's which may have occured in those 4 years. Both of these files are Reference Genome files in the .fa format. Now I know that normally SNP analysis is carried out using shorter DNA reads, but is it possible to do the same with two reference genomes?

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ok, makes sense indeed.

apart from what Mensur Dlakic points out, you could split all your genomes in chunks of ~500bases or such and treat them as short reads and then align them to the reference using any of the commonly used read mappers

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Alternate would be to try converting fasta to fastq using scripts like: https://github.com/ekg/fasta-to-fastq/blob/master/fasta_to_fastq.pl which fills the scores with dummy scores. see if that works.

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4.3 years ago
Mensur Dlakic ★ 27k

This has been answered many times on Biostars. Type "genome align" in the search box and there will be plenty of posts to go through. I will get you started by pointing to Mummer and Mauve.

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