Analysis a scRNAseq object that already has cell type annotation
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12 months ago
isd1989 • 0

Hi all

I have recently downloaded a publicly available scRNAseq dataset that I want to analyse. The goal will be to do some differential expression analysis between two specific cell type clusters. The raw file was in .h5ad format, which I have converted to a SingleCellExperiment object using zellkonverter. I then followed the QC, pre-processing, normalisation and feature selection steps highlighted in the OSCA handbook. I am at the point of dimensionality reduction, and have noticed that the object already contains cell type annotations.

My first question is can skip the dimensionality reduction and clustering steps as I already have defined clusters based on the cell type annotation? My second question is how can I re-create the clusters based on the existing annotation (which I trust)?

Thank you!

scRNAseq scran Bioconductor scater clustering • 766 views
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The h5ad might already have the PCA and UMAP/tSNE. If so you could skip the dimension reduction. If not and you want to show a dimension reduction plot like UMAP you'll need to rerun it yourself.

Also, can you expand on what you mean by recreating the clusters?

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Thank you for your answer. Unfortunately, the file does not already contain the dimensionality reduction, so it sounds like I will have to do this step.

By re-creating the clusters, I mean repeat the clustering exercise so that I can get perform differential gene expression/pathway analysis between say cluster 1 and cluster 2. Hopefully, these will still be defined by the existing cell annotation. Or perhaps I am wrong - perhaps I can just go do the differential expression after dimensionality reduction as the cell annotation already exists?

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For the analysis you want to do are the cell type annotations sufficient to make the comparison groups you want? If so you can skip the clustering step.

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Yes, I want to compare 2 different cell types, that are already annotated. So it sounds like I should be able to skip clustering! I will give this a go. Thank you.

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