Soft-clipping read ends based on read group

Question

[Martyna]

Is it possible to clip (soft-clip preferably) n (for example, 3) nucleotides from both ends of reads in a bam file, but only for the reads with a certain defined read group?

I have merged bams for ancient DNA samples and the bams used for merging come from both UDG-treated and non-UDG-treated libraries. I would like to clip 3 nts from the ends of only the reads coming from non-UDG-treated libraries. These are marked by a label in Read Group: @RG LB:**dmg

So as a result I would like to have the same bam output but with the "dmg" labelled reads clipped

I hoped for gatk ClipReads or perhaps trimBam function of bamUtil to allow this but I haven't really found any clue as to whether and how that could be done.

Any tips appreciated.

Cheers, Martyna

Answer 1

[Pierre Lindenbaum]

split the bam per read group (samtools view --read-group xxx) , clip the read with your solution above, merge the groups (samtools merge).

Answer 2

[Istvan Albert]

I think you could use a multistep approach where you split your SAM file by readgroups with

samtools split

trim the relevant sample with either of the tools ClipRead or bamUtil trim (softclip is supported):

• https://genome.sph.umich.edu/wiki/BamUtil:_trimBam

• https://gatk.broadinstitute.org/hc/en-us/articles/360037425771-ClipReads

then merge the BAM files back together with

samtools merge 

[Istvan Albert]

Pierre Lindenbaum beat me to it

[Pierre Lindenbaum]

samtools split is new to me !

[Martyna]

@Pierre Lindenbaum, @Istvan Albert, thanks a lot! My brain has somehow fixed on trying to do this in a single step.