798 results • Page 1 of 16
is more lethal than basic to basic changes ) it makes ? This is on a genome scale and truly based on codon rather than the genomic location. Eg: A to G change (Transition) will affect all codons containing A, but degeneracy of the...codon will maintain same amino acids (eg: UUA and UUG produces Leucine). So considering all the changes one mutation could make
updated 11.3 years ago • Gvj
I'm trying to get a sub-sequence with only 4 fold, 3 fold ,etc degenerate codons. I found this part of the biopython cookbook that has some functions that could do this [link]. However the code keeps...I'm trying to get a sub-sequence with only 4 fold, 3 fold ,etc degenerate codons. I found this part of the biopython cookbook that has some functions that could do this [link]. However the code kee…
updated 7.1 years ago • ckan91
how can i find frequent to rare codon from a nucleotide sequence? The frequent codons are those which are having the highest value for a particular amino...acid in the codon table and the rare codons are those which are having the lowest value for the same amino acid. For eg: In Codon usage table...of human: for the amino acid F, TTC -> TTT is the change from frequent to rare codon in …
updated 13.3 years ago • Elena
Hi there! I am trying to pull out a particular codon out of my DNA sequence and run it through a codon table/dictionary to get it to replace with another degenerate codon...I have managed to slice the particular codon out but I am not sure how to run it through the codon table and make it replace accordingly so that the amino acid is still...the same. Eg. I do not want UCA as my codon, hence I …
updated 3.6 years ago • kilo
Hi all, how can I use CodonW to do codon usage analysis using relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU), codon adaptation index (CAI) and effective number of codons
updated 10 weeks ago • jl056933
from UCSC Genome Browser. In order to enter my sequences into HyPhy, I need to remove all stop codons (or at least those that HyPhy recognizes as stop codons). Is there a way to remove the stop codons from the sequences to
updated 7.7 years ago • Eric
how can I find the list of each codon position on mRNA transcriptome and each position of anti codons on tRNA transcriptome. for example for AAA codon there
updated 6.9 years ago • Sara
Hello smart people! What is the point of `DNA Codons` (`DNA Codon Table`) ? ![enter image description here][1] Don't we do `DNA` --> `RNA` `Transcription` to generate `mRNA` and use `RNA Codon...a sequence of `Amino acids`? ![enter image description here][2] Of Yes, what is the point of DNA Codons? Thanks! [1]: https://i.imgur.com/oKoNYim.png [2]: https://i.imgur.com/S905mpn.png
updated 4.3 years ago • rebelCoder
Hi, I'm looking to download all of the entries in the (http://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon/). Is it possible to do this? To add context, it will be used in a codon optimization software. We are looking in to an HTML parser
updated 9.3 years ago • graphNode
A colleague has just found a Human mutated sequence having a Valine (GTG ) as the initiation codon, instead of the very classical Methionine (ATG). She wonders if this protein could be normally expressed. I found that...A colleague has just found a Human mutated sequence having a Valine (GTG ) as the initiation codon, instead of the very classical Methionine (ATG). She wonders if this protei…
updated 10.3 years ago • Pierre Lindenbaum
Hello, I have a multiple sequence alignment (nucleotide) that I'd like to convert to codons, in order to use the REL package in HyPhy. Any advice on how I can make this conversion? Thanks
updated 11.9 years ago • Eric
After annotating with VEP a VCF file, we obtain different fields. One of them is called Codons which represents the affected codon in the transcript of the gene. Below is a screenshot of Insertions from a sample...HGVSp_Short RefSeq Codons 11 p.A843Gfs*12 NM_001110556.2 gct/gGct 158 p.Q694Pfs*23 NM_052897.4 -/C Variants and INDELs affect genes differently...we interpret these…
updated 6 months ago • atefe
Hi,I introduced a mitochondrial gene into IGV. The codons of eukaryotes and prokaryotes are not identical. Where can I choose to translate codons in IGV? Thanks
updated 18 months ago • 3210309939
hello, i am working on genomics area... i am facing a problem on the identification of stop codons. how can i find in silico stop codons from a cds sequences
updated 8.5 years ago • harpreetmanku04
Hi all, I am trying to plot the position of SNP with respect to the codon position, to see, if there is an enrichment in 3rd position of the codon or 1st position. It is easy to do, but I did not find...the genomic coordinates of codon (in 3 nt intervals). I only find the CDS coordinates from UCSC. Is there available information of codon coordinates that
updated 21 months ago • Chirag Nepal
I want to know that is there is any suitable tool for extracting start codon and stop codon from the fasta file of multiple protein-coding genes (PCGs). I have downloaded multifasta PCGs (nucleotides...from NCBI; now I want to get the start codon and stop codons of all fasta sequence at a go. Thanks in advance
updated 7.1 years ago • kabir.deb0353
Is the stop codon usage of an organism the same as its stop codon count? Also which method is the best in performing the analysis using Python
updated 16 months ago • godwin
this little problem? I am trying to look for the position of the first nucleotide of a metionine codon (or a start codon, whatever you like). For that reason, I am using for and if in this way (here is my code): ```py s_otro_dna = str(otro_dna...donde_M = [] for i in range(0,len(s_otro_dna),3): codon = s_otro_dna[i:i+3] if (codon==['ATG']): donde_M.append(i) ``` *Note*: The typ…
updated 10 months ago • andreammo97
Hello, I would like to know the position of a codon stop in a coding transcript. For example if the coding transcript have a length of 1000, the stop codon is at position 1000
updated 3.2 years ago • heureuse
I detected some CDS regions in bacterial genomes which lack stop codon, and the length of CDS is not a multiple of 3: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/CCD00702 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view
updated 10.3 years ago • Pappu
train a model later. I have this script so far. Basically here I am getting the position of every codon corresponding to the sequence previously split into codons (`codon_list`). This is the script. ```py from pathlib import Path...x=3 spl=[nuc_seq[y-x:y] for y in range(x, len(nuc_seq)+x,x)] # split the nn sequences in codons #print(spl) codon_list.append(spl[30:31]) …
updated 17 months ago • dbykov
variants and then annotated the variants against Ensembl gene models. Now, I have the list of Stop codon lost and Stop codon gained genes. As we always compare the donor genome to reference genome, a stop codon gained in donor...gene is same as stop codon lost in reference gene. How we can know which genome has the functional gene ? It may happen that the stop codon for the translation
updated 11.5 years ago • Ashutosh Pandey
SnpEff changed the original EFF annotation standard to ANN. The EFF field in the VCF contained the codon change which occured in the cancer sample. The new ANN filed just contains the HGVS.c variant notation. The new version...of SnpEff statistic HTML file has a codon change table, so I guess it's not so complicated to convert the HGVS.c notation to codon change, but I just found the ensembl
updated 7.2 years ago • asd
being one if a gene always uses, for each encoded amino acid, the most frequently used synonymous codon in the reference set. The significance cutoff value obtained from a reference set, that is Arabidopsis is 0.836. If per...codon I am getting values higher than the cutoff what does that tell me about the specific codons coding my sequence
updated 4.0 years ago • Eminencegrise
sorry if my knowledge on basic gene sequencing is weak. My problem is - Can I find the number of codons in a peptide using it pdb file and look for the particular codon (717 precise for my peptide) using programs like VMD or
updated 8.0 years ago • roshanpra
papers on the issue, but I got a doubt about the frequency calculation due a difference in using 64 codons and 61 (excluding the 3 stops)? codon[aac] = num codons aac / num codons in the table codon Do you have a suggestion to use? 64 or
updated 4.3 years ago • schlogl
PCR for two genes ( expression of two gene: B.subtilis ----to--->E.coli) then I need to use codon usage analysis for expression.can yo help me to explain how can I use codon usage analyser? as you know I have two nucleic
updated 9.8 years ago • Samane
I have pairs of coding DNA sequences which I wish to perform pairwise codon alignments via Python, I have "half completed" the process. So far.. I retrive pairs of orthologous DNA sequences from genbank...programs/code (called from Python) that can transfer gaps from aligned peptide sequence pairs onto codons of the corresponding nucleotide sequence pairs. Or programs/code that can carry out t…
updated 10.4 years ago • a1ultima
this : DNA <- DNAString(dna_temp) protein <- translate(DNA) but in this code start codon is not defined, so it will start from the first letter and doesn't check if it is start codon or not. what should I do for checking
updated 5.0 years ago • khatami.mahshid
I am looking for a way to extract coding sequences, including their stop codons where available, using a genome and GTF annotations. None of the tools I've come across, including tophat's gtf_to_fasta...and gffread, actually parse out the full sequence with the stop codon. Gffread has a flag -J, "discard any mRNAs that either lack initial START codon or the terminal STOP codon, or have an in-fram…
updated 7.3 years ago • athey.johnc
TTCGCCGAAGTGCGCCTGCGCCATGACTACGT In this bacterial organism, GTG is an alternative start codon. It means that it can initiate translation via an initiator-tRNA that puts in the amino acid Methionine (M) into the protein...the above sequence will be translated to an amino acid sequence that begins with V regardless if the codon table is standard code or bacterial. In fact, even using command-line…
updated 4.7 years ago • bioinfo2345
errors like Warning: Sequence 280 "DNEG10010009 " does not begin with a recognised start codon. Warning: Sequence 280 "DNEG10010009 " has 16 internal stop codon(s) The input I have provided is a sequence of Nucleotide...is how do I solve this error? Actually all I really want to do is to calculate various values like codon adaptation index,codon bias index,number of optimal codons…
Hello, The relative synonymous codon usage(RSCU) was calculated as RSCU = S × Nc/Na, where S represents the number of synonymous codons encoding the same amino...acid, Nc is the frequency of the codon in the genome, and Na is the relative frequency of the codon for that amino acid. I have access to the codon usage database...and I obtained the codon frequencies for the human genome. Amino a…
updated 4.0 years ago • nadiabenjemii
I have this question where we need to write a code that takes a protein fasta file and the protein sequence identifier, and counts all the possible RNA combinations for the sequence in the fasta file, with a condition that the total of combinations should be less than 5000. I started with making an RNA codons dictionary, then I made a function that puts the elements of the fasta file (amino acid…
updated 3.4 years ago • shiningsky000
Now they want me to create a list with what it is sequenced, with the gene name, the exon and the codon number. I have reached the point to know which are the exonic parts of the bed file, but I am having struggle to associate...this data to the main isoform of the gene and the exon and codon number. I am using UCSC Browser, but maybe other software works better. Can you please help me
updated 3.1 years ago • ines
with species pretty distant with a poor alignment around 50-60% (This is expected considering the codon degeneracy of the genetic code). When using blastp the major hits are with the species of interest, or within the same family
updated 5.2 years ago • l.souza
Are there any online services or biopython scripts that will calculate the codon usage average for all sequences in a file not individually for each sequence. I only know python, unix and a little bit
updated 5.5 years ago • Arvalon
Hello! If we apply a basic algorithm to a reading frame to scan it and look for START and STOP codons (to assemble a possible protein), we get cases, when we have multiple START codons and one STOP codon: Example: Reading Frame...M', 'A', 'P', 'M', 'Q', 'P', 'I', 'T', 'P', 'S', 'A', 'T', '_', 'T']` We see that we have two START codons (**M**) and one STOP (_) codons and if we generate a poss…
updated 4.0 years ago • rebelCoder
with certain genes. The problem is that I cannot find an appropriate Biomart attribute for the start codon position/offset (e.g. if the exon is 5' ACGTCAT...3', whether the first codon is ACG, CGT, or GTC). The closest attribute that I could...As I understand it, a phase of 0 would mean that nucleotide 1 of the exon is the first in the start codon (ACG) above, a phase of 1 means a sequence start…
updated 10.8 years ago • Max
How I can find the ORF in a sequence using Python? also I need find all codons. Thanks
updated 12.3 years ago • Wilmer Garzon
Can anyone explain how the codon usage table database for Homo sapiens is composed of 93,487 CDS's (source: http://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon/cgi-bin/showcodon.cgi...species=9606), yet there are only 32,109 instances of the codon UAG? This would mean that certain CDS's did not contain the UAG codon, which does not make sense. There are other "counterintuitive...codons like this in the database table
updated 15 months ago • Bohdan Khomtchouk
Hi there, Could anybody suggest a number of indexes for measuring the codon bias of each gene in a genome without the expression data? I know one of the most famous indexes is CAI (Codon adaptation...genes. But what if the genome doesn't have any expression data. In this case, how to measure the codon bias in a more efficient way? I also know ENc is the simplest one. Any other newly-developed …
updated 6.2 years ago • wangdp123
I have this RNA-seq `ACAGUCGACUAGCUUGCACGUAC` and I want to split it into codons like this (`ACC` and `AGG`) and count the number of complete codon and incomplete codon by using python
updated 23 months ago • m90
Hello! I have a quick question regarding bacterial start codons. I have downloaded the full plasmid database set of sequences from ncbi here: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/Plasmids...This works quite well, but in some cases the sequence returned does not have a typical start codon which you would expect. Normally, you'd expect to see either ATG, GTG, or TTG as the start codon. But here I am…
updated 21 months ago • Jenez
I am using getorf from EMBOSS. I want to include the STOP codon in my output file in the nucleotide format. But no matter what I try, the output is without STOP codon. Any suggestions? Example...TTTGCTATTCCATTTGTTGCCTGTTATGTTCAATTGAAAAAATCTGGTGCTTTT as you can see, this does not have a stop codon in the end. the command that I used is: `hmmer2go getorf -i input.fa -o longest.fa -t3` I want stop …
updated 5.1 years ago • lokdeep17
Is there an existing dataset with snp (vcf) with possible codons? Thanks, pini
updated 22 months ago • pinikoma
There could be multiple out-frame/overlapping start codons between each primary start and stop codon shown above, or in UTRs. The position of all instances of overlapping in-/out...frame start codons can be found as follows: startCodons = ['ATG','GTG','CTG','TTG'] # Start positions of start codons startCodons_pos = {} for startCodon_seq...m.start() for m in re.findit…
updated 2.9 years ago • nobodyknowsme57
How to choose a reference set of highly expressed genes for calculating Codon Adaptation Index? What if I do not have any experimental evidence related to their expression levels or on the other
updated 4.0 years ago • tigeradab
have been listed. I was wondering if there is any software I can use to: 1) add UTRs, start codon and stop codon to the .gff document, 2) convert .gff to the formal .gtf format? Thanks for any suggestions! Best, Issac
I have looked at the Kazusa pages for codon frequency tables, but find nothing for human mitochondrial (MT) genes. Thus, does anyone know of a source where I can see...the frequency with which each codon is used in genes encoded by the human mitochondria? Searches of the internet and literature turn up genetic code tables...this codon = this amino acid and so on, but no frequencies. I am trying …
updated 5.6 years ago • Larry_Parnell
798 results • Page 1 of 16
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